Doug Major argues the appliance service industry's real crisis isn't digital locks, hidden manuals or parts prices but fifty years of underfunding the technicians themselves. Margins are thin, staff are scarce and the hours are long, so good technicians leave, and newcomers choose competing trades that pay 20-50% more. He says the dominant manufacturers aren't about to fund service properly, which makes the 'invisible contract' between technician and customer harder to keep.
The appliance service industry is wheeling toward a cliff. The digital-locks crowd will tell you they know why. They’re wrong, or they’re right about the last hundred yards of a road that’s been built for fifty years. It was never the digital locks. It was that nobody funded the people.
Are digital locks and hidden manuals the real problem?
It’s a road so long and so straight that the industry should have had no doubt about where it ended.
Look at the things everyone complains about today: digital locks, hidden service manuals, unrealistic parts prices, and customers shell-shocked by inflation. Those are all real barriers to fair repair. Worth mentioning, but none of them are the core issue. Not even close.
It’s tempting to blame corporate villainy. The locks, the buried manuals, the parts you can’t get. But depending on your bent, those are either minor annoyances or opportunities, ways to position yourself in a complex world.
Hang in there with me, because I know this is counter-narrative. There is room for the experienced professional who specializes, who through real relationships with manufacturers has access to manuals and training. Yes, that probably means warranty work that doesn’t pay enough. Why not consider it an investment in your future?
Parts? A real bottleneck. And yet some parts I couldn’t find anywhere ten, fifteen years ago are suddenly showing up. How? Supply and demand. Enough customers want it, they’ll get it. No manufacturer or third-party OEM ignores a profit centre for long.
The customer who forgot about inflation? That one hurts, right now. But a new appliance’s price tag is pushing consumers to consider repair again.
Why does scarcity cut both ways?
Here’s the part nobody says out loud. The industry is so starved for talent that you cannot make everyone happy, and for the first time in generations, that means you get to choose your customer. That is a powerful place to stand.
But hold onto that thought, because it’s the same fact that’s driving us off the cliff. That scarcity isn’t being fixed. It’s accelerating. And to understand why, you have to look at how we got here.
How did we get here?
For generations, one manufacturer dominated the North American appliance market. With the sheer might of its size, it undervalued and underfunded this strategic industry. Not because it was some evil mega-corporation that saw service as a cost centre to be broken and exploited. No, not evil. Just a manufacturer whose unrelenting focus on the bottom line made fortunes. Until the bottom line couldn’t be cut any further to fund the dividend. And today they teeter on irrelevance.
If you don’t believe me, look at the coverage of Whirlpool’s Q1 2026 from Reuters, Yahoo Finance and The Motley Fool.
I laid out exactly how that happened in another episode, Whirlpool 2018: When Strategy Backfired Spectacularly: the downgrades, the debt, the whole slow collapse. It’s the receipts for everything I’m saying here. For now, just take this: the giant that built this industry is no longer in a position to save it.
The landscape has changed. Some of the competition is feeling the pain now, and quietly wishing for a vibrant, well-trained appliance service network. They, and the customers we love, may not get it. Because the momentum of all those decisions, evil or benign, is about to carry the whole appliance service industry right off the edge.
What is the invisible contract?
When I started Vantage Appliances, a well-meaning customer forced me to sit down. I’d just closed out his bill and I was, let’s be honest, already onto the next job in my head. But he was adamant. So I sat.
First, he thanked me for the work and the care I’d taken. The care is the obvious part. Anyone watching can see care. It’s competence people keep coming back to. Maybe taking care is what competence looks like from the outside.
Maybe that’s it: care is in the moment. Competence is almost always about the future.
Then he explained the true economics of service. He said: “You did a great job today. And I’ll bet that now that I’ve paid you, you’re already onto the next one. But you just signed an invisible contract with me. You owe me, the next time I need service, the same competence I got today. Which means you have to get paid well for what you do. Because if you don’t, you’ll find something that pays better, takes less skill, and you’ll move on. And it means you have to train people, so that when you can’t come, someone can.”
I knew all of it was true. I’d just never heard it said like that. And I certainly never expected a customer to say it. He went on. He delivered a mentor’s whole address, sitting there in his kitchen.
To this day, when I can’t find people to train, when we get an upset customer or a bad review, I think about that man and that invisible contract. It has kept me from shutting the doors and going home more times than you’d believe. That’s not a figure of speech. Without it, I would not be here. Fact.
So what is the cliff?
And therein lies the truth. The margins are too skinny. The staff too scarce. The hours too long, too unpredictable. And when push comes to shove, the motivation falters, and good technicians take what’s left of their dignity and walk out the door.
The newcomer isn’t lining up for a job that pays twenty to fifty percent less than a dozen competing trades. Trades that, frankly, take less skill and far less study to stay current. Add in generations of would-be tradespeople, funnelled into other professions by well-meaning parents and teachers, and the competition for talent is just too stiff.
That’s the cliff. And the momentum is Whirlpool, LG, Samsung, none of them about to do an about-face and fund service properly. Whirlpool’s facing its own cliff. LG and Samsung follow the leader, each just trying to be a little better. And not one of them sees service as the thing worth anchoring to.
I do. I have my anchor. And I have my chain.
